The Future of E-Government and Business Approval in the USA

The US pioneered e-government by reforming public administration using new technology in the early 1990s. Today, our nation is a global leader in this field. Efforts to build a national strategy for using information technologies in public administration began in the early 1970s in the United States, involving academia and government organizations at various levels. The discussions were theoretical, and the ambitious concepts were rarely realized in traditional, bureaucratic public administration organizations. In February 1993, President Bill Clinton and Vice President Albert Gore launched the "Technology for America's Economic Growth" initiative to promote the use of new information technologies in public administration. The initiative aimed to achieve long-term economic growth, create effective government, and maintain global leadership in applied sciences, mathematics, and technology (Clinton and Gore, 1993).

The federal world has a competitive and entrepreneurial attitude, unlike conservative and public administrations. 

However, it is not surprising that the major goal was to find an ideal recipe for successful transfo, which was sometimes hard to achieve in future practice. showed up later. The early excitement among policymakers was soon supplanted by a realization that the development of information Information technology does not always coincide with the existing world, and it i It is vital to properly assess innovative skills in order for government Better, reasonable use of the existing potential for development and improvement in Public sector reforms. It has the ability to popularize and enhance the concept of e-government. was partially discovered in close partnership with the corporate world of huge businesses. ness (Dunleavy et al., 2006), which could drastically cut the prices. Developing the required communication and computing systems, as well as procedures to secure information security within federal institutions. Fo For instance, quite a rich expertise in developing autonomous electronic documents. Control systems were realized by resorting to the technologies that were Previously launched and widely utilized in several major private communications Corporate entities. Furthermore, as a result of the initiatives to reduce governance Outsourcing public services to the private sector has become increasingly popular. prevalent across numerous government agencies (Bach & Kolins Givan, 2011). Further decentralization of governmental management was viewed as public. (Alonso, Clifton, & Díaz-Fuentes, 2015).

The United States is a global leader in computer software and telecommunications. 

equipment, especially in terms of the quality and volume of information. Information services provided to the public and the dissemination of information Technologies are used in a variety of economic sectors. This is another. The nation's technological potential needed to be properly implemented. Participate in the declared public sector reforms. However, copyright for the majority of These technological advancements belonged to the private sector and corporations. tions usually kept them a secret. Therefore, it was very vital to establish The public-private partnership in this field. In this way, the government attempted to fully utilize technology. The potential of the nation was earlier built by significant American nationals. Multinational corporations. It was a really rational approach that eventually proved should be extremely cost-effective and energizing for government entities at the federal and local levels. For example, such world-renowned technologies, Corporations and corporations such as Microsoft, IBM, Oracle, and Google have often gave considerable aid in financial and technological improvement. corporate systems of public administration at various levels of governance; Many of these remarkable concepts were later implemented in the government. ernment is generally free. One of the most notable examples in this regard is

The IBM Center for the Business of Government has a very promising activity. 

in the e-government sector. Located in Washington, DC, this research center offers considerable technical experience and assistance to the public sector with in- Innovative ideas for improving the effectiveness of e-government system at the federal and local levels (The IBM Centre for the Business of Government) ment2015) Furthermore, many of the nation's premier universities, including as abundant, as the University of Illinois at Chicago, Harvard, Chicago, and Caltech. Many other research institutes have also made significant scientific contributions. and provide technology help to federal and local governments in reformin Public administration systems. All the private universities are interested In collaboration with the government, establishing favorable conditions for the success Successful development of many research projects and think tanks. Moreover, The government also provides funding for such research programs. For example, through funds from the National Science Foundation, and Business communities and an army of private philanthropists througsuch as donations and the founding of various private charities. Foundations (Figure 2.1) In this case, it's private capital, technologies, and sometimes ideas. notions that begin to play an important role in the processes, especially at the Local level. In this context, complete cooperation with research universities Understanding Systems EGov_2pp.indd 30 9/22/15 3:16 PM.

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